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Legislative & Regulatory Framework

A. European & International Legislation

Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)

Regulation (EU) 2022/868 (Data Governance Act)

Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 (Data Act)

Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation – GDPR)

Directive (EU) 2019/1024 on open data and the re-use of public sector information (Open Data Directive)

Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/138 on the establishment of a list of specific high-value datasets and the definition of arrangements for their publication and further use

Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/454 on the establishment of a scientific panel of independent experts in the field of artificial intelligence

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, Human Rights, Democracy, and the Rule of Law

B. National Legislation

Law 4727/2020 “Digital Governance (Transposition into Greek Law of Directive (EU) 2016/2102 and Directive (EU) 2019/1024) – Electronic Communications (Transposition into Greek Law of Directive (EU) 2018/1972) and other provisions” (Government Gazette A 184/09/23/2020)

Law 5188/2025 “Measures for the implementation of Regulation (EU) 2022/868 (Data Governance Act) – Designation of the competent authority for the implementation of Regulation (EU) 2024/903 (Interoperable Europe Regulation) – “mystreet” electronic application – Provisions for promoting digital transformation and other provisions” (Government Gazette A 49/03/28/2025).

Law 4623/2019 “Regulations of the Ministry of the Interior, provisions on digital governance, and other provisions” (Government Gazette A 134/08/09/2019)

Law 4624/2019 “Personal Data Protection Authority, measures for the implementation of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and the transposition into national law of Directive (EU) 2016/680 and other provisions” (Government Gazette A 137/29.08.2019)

Joint Ministerial Decision 1961/2025 “Establishment of a Special Secretariat for Artificial Intelligence and Data Governance within the Ministry of Digital Governance” (Government Gazette B 3804/July 17, 2025)

Interpretative Texts & Guidelines

European Commission – Implementing the Data Governance Act – guidance document

European Commission – Commission Decision C/2024/1459 of 24 January 2024 establishing the European AI Office

European Commission – Guidelines on the definition of an artificial intelligence system

European Commission – Commission Guidelines on Prohibited Artificial Intelligence Practices

Strategies, Policies & Reports

European Commission – AI Continent Action Plan

European Commission – Apply AI Strategy

European Commission – Data Union Strategy – Unlocking data for AI

High-Level Advisory Committee on AI – A Blueprint for Greece’s AI Transformation

European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) Generative AI Outlook: Exploring the intersection of technology, society, and policy

European Parliament – Copyright and Generative Artificial Intelligence – Opportunities and Challenges

European Data Protection Supervisor – Towards trustworthy AI in the EU public administration: The EDPS Compass for its new role under the AI Act

European Commission Ethical guidelines on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and data in teaching and learning for Educators

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) – Guidance for Generative AI in Education and Research: Towards a human-centered approach to the use of generative AI

National Documentation Center – European Data Governance Framework. EU strategies, regulations, and operational guidelines: Analytical and interpretive dimensions

AI Literacy & Education

European AI Agency – Repository of AI literacy practices

Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens – Building AI literacy

Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens – Get started with AI literacy

Risk Assessment & Management Tools

European Data Protection Supervisor – Guidelines on risk management for artificial intelligence systems

Council of Europe, Artificial Intelligence Commission – Methodology for Assessing the Risks and Impacts of Artificial Intelligence Systems from the Perspective of Human Rights, Democracy, and the Rule of Law (HUDERIA)

Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) – FRIA Model: Guide and Use Cases

European Center for Not-for-Profit Law (ECNL) & Danish Institute for Human Rights (DIHR) – A Guide to Fundamental Rights Impact Assessments (FRIA)

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) – Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework: Generative AI Profile

AI & Data Governance

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) – Due Diligence Guidelines for Responsible Artificial Intelligence

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) – Governing with Artificial Intelligence: The State of Play and Way Forward in Core Government Functions.